Perchten & Krampus
in 360° Alpenland
Traditional runs, Niglo parade & alpine customs
When dusk falls and the ringing of bells rings through the alleyways, old customs come to life in 360° Alpenland. Perchten and Krampus processions are as much a part of Advent here as mulled cider and the Christkindl - powerful, respectful and deeply rooted in the region.
Artfully carved masks and impressive figures with heavy furs and bells parade through the villages. A special highlight is the historic Niglo parade in Windischgarsten on 5 December - a 150-year-old tradition and intangible cultural heritage as defined by UNESCO.
Legendary figures such as the Leutzammfresser, the Hoabagoaß or the Zwergerl accompany St Nicholas through the villages in 360° Alpenland. Whether large Perchten runs, mystical parades, special Krampus games or appearances by St Nicholas - these customs in Upper Austria are supported by associations, craftsmen and people who preserve and pass on tradition.
Historic Niglou parade in Windischgarsten
During the historic Niglo parade in Windischgarsten, old verses such as "Da rennt da Leutzammfresser um...", which were passed down by Rudolf Kusché in the 1950s, can still be heard today. The custom was first mentioned as early as 1860 and takes place every year on 5 December at around 5.30 pm through the village, which is transformed into a living stage.
Over 30 figures appear in historical masks and costumes - including Nigloherr, Niglofrau, Klaubauf, Trud, Habergoaß, Leutzammfresser, Engerl and other traditional figures. However, the focus is not on the scary, but on the good: St Nicholas, who brings light and peace. Since 2012, the Niglo parade has been part of Austria's intangible UNESCO cultural heritage and is one of the most impressive living traditions in the 360° Alpine region.
Frequently asked questions about Perchten & Krampus in 360° Alpenland:
Perchten and Krampus are figures of Alpine customs in Upper Austria. While the Krampus appears as a companion to St Nicholas, the Perchten symbolise the driving away of winter and old spirits. In 360° Alpenland, they are an expression of living tradition and regional identity.
Most Krampus runs are organised around 5 and 6 December. Perchten runs often take place between the beginning of Advent and the Rauhnächte in January. Dates vary depending on the location in 360° Alpenland.
Organised runs take place in many communities between Pyhrn-Priel, Steyr, Kirchdorf an der Krems and Bad Hall. In smaller towns in particular, the tradition is deeply rooted and is supported by local clubs.
Perchten symbolise the change from darkness to light. Their masks and costumes tell of the forces of nature, ancient myths and respect for the seasons - themes that can still be felt in the heart of Upper Austria today.
Many places in 360° Alpenland offer their own children's runs or earlier start times. This allows families to familiarise themselves with the customs in a quiet atmosphere.
The groups parade through the village in an organised manner, accompanied by music, bells and fire baskets. Safety distances and clear procedures ensure that the experience remains respectful and organised.
The loud bells are symbolic of driving out winter and chasing away evil spirits. Their sound echoes through alleyways and squares - an acoustic sign of change and new beginnings.